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Visit Molise's places of nature, art and culture
Bio paths in Molise, enhancement of landscape and rural heritage
Experience the Paths in Molise: a journey through historic villages, beautiful landscapes and millennial history to discover the hidden treasures of this fascinating region. This meaningful journey is not only an opportunity to get to know and experience the area but also a way to protect and enhance it as a heritage of inestimable value.
“An experience that will leave an indelible mark in the memory, contributing to the common welfare and the preservation of Molise’s natural and cultural resources ”
THE WAY OF GRAIN AND WOOD
THE PATH FROM VILLAGE TO VILLAGE
UPPER BIFERNO CYCLEWAY| Difficulties |  Hiking | Tourist |
| Distance |  123 km |
| Duration |  65h 15' |
| Ascent |  5.415 m |
| Descent |  5.520 m |
| Highest point |  1.408 m |
| Lowest point |  476 m |
| Recommended period | gen feb mar apr mag giu lug ago set ott nov dic |
“Il Cammino Del Legno e Del Grano” is a tourist path that sees in the concept “refuge” the sense of rural hospitality that allows the walker to travel it safely, in the guarantee of Molisian hospitality. Each traveler step by step will be able to feel welcomed among the mountains and hills of Molise, feeling confident that they have the possibility of finding the right shelter every where.
The path is designed to make the walker perceive the sense “ shelter” as that necessary feeling, of feeling materially and spiritually welcomed in an area that is, and has been, the refuge of great historical and religious figures who have marked the territory with compelling routes to be traveled safely.
The routeis about 120 kilometers long, with a total elevation gain of 5415 meters uphill and 5520 meters downhill. It is a loop route that develops in 12 stages-from stage 4 to stage 9-introduced of an initial one-way appendix between Campochiaro and San Giuliano del Sannio (stages No. 1, 2, 2bis, 3 and 4).
The trek interconnects several small towns in the innermost part of the province of Campobasso: Campochiaro, Guardiaregia, Sepino, San Giuliano del Sannio, Cercepiccola, Cercemaggiore, Jelsi, Gildone e Mirabello Sannitico, introduces to the cultural and historical heritage of these minute but interesting realities.
Direction to follow
The path proceeds between the Apennine mountains of the Matese Mountains and the hills-first mountains that stretch between the valleys of the Tammaro River and the Tappino Stream.
If on the Matese you will encounter luxuriant forests especially of beech, karst phenomena such as the abysses (caves) of Pozzo della Neve and Cul di Bove, plateaus and imposing mountains to admire (Mount Mutria and Mount La Gallinola, the latter visible from afar in stage 3), from San Giuliano del Sannio onward the route proceeds through cultivated fields, meadows and small woods, belonging especially to the oak family. Immersed in silence, solitude and the most driven rurality that these places can offer.
From Campochiaro to Sepino, passing through Guardiaregia, we ascend and descend on the southernmost part of the Molise side of the Matese, where we encounter the most striking historical evidence of the entire route: first and foremost, the Roman city of Saepinum-Altilia, then the Samnite city of Saipins, to pass by the medieval Italic temple-church of San Pietro dei Cantoni, the rustic villa of the Nerati (or Nerazi) family, and an example of 19th-century religious architecture in a mountain setting, the Conventino.<br< Having crossed the Tammaro valley (falling on the Tyrrhenian hydrographic side of the Peninsula), one climbs to Cercemaggiore, passing through the villages of San Giuliano del Sannio, Cercepiccola and Cercemaggiore.
From Cercemaggiore to Mirabello Sannitico, to just before San Giuliano del Sannio, we walk in the hilly, rural setting that falls in the valley of the Tappino stream (a major tributary of the Fortore River) on the Adriatic hydrographic side of the Bel Paese.
Along this stretch we encounter the towns of Jelsi, Gildone and Mirabello Sannitico, as well as small and large historical landmarks, including rural churches, votive shrines and the imposing medieval history of the Terra Montis Viridis monastery on Mount La Rocca (or Monteverde)
ROUTE 1 CASTAGNO: Campochiaro - Costachianetta Refuge.
Departure: Campochiaro
Arrival: Costa Chianetta Refuge
Distance: 13.70 kilometers
Travel time: 4h 50′ approx.
Difficulty: E Hiking
Elevation gain: 1074+ 665- meters
The Campochiaro – Rifugio Costa Chianetta Stage is 13.7 kilometers long, with a total uphill elevation gain of +1074 meters and a total downhill elevation gain of -665 meters. From the architecturally more recent part of the village of Campochiaro and located lower than the historic center, via minor asphalt road, the route moves away from the urban agglomeration crossing meadows, small cultivated fields and minute plots of woods. Having recovered the main access road to the village, the route returns toward the urban agglomeration, to deviate, at the first houses of Campochiaro, to the left. In a few hundred meters, past a small bridge, continue on a minor asphalt road, which you take to the left, still between meadows and small wooded areas.
Walking on the asphalt road, you arrive at the Litania Fountain, where there is also a picnic area. From the fountain, deviating to the right, in a few meters you arrive at theDeer Fauna Area of theWWF Oasis of Guardiaregia-Campochiaro.
From the fenced area that hosts some specimens of ungulates you climb into the woods, with predominance of turkey oaks to get to skirt the Italic temple of Hercules Quirino, a beautiful example of Samnite archaeological area. Via dirt road, still climbing, we arrive at the pastoral refuge of Fonte Francone, from which there is a beautiful view of the Biferno River valley below and the town of Campochiaro.
From the temple of Hercules Quirino to the Fonte Francone refuge, the forest changes in terms of tree essences. Now the forest crossed is a beech forest. From the refuge, walking on asphalt and downhill, one reaches the beautiful Fonte Francone fountain, past which one ascends, via wide white cartroad, to a beautiful clearing: that of Valle Uma.
Deviating from the main path, one reaches the Valle Uma refuge, past which one ascends to the majestic entrance of the abyss Pozzo della Neve and, then, to the entrance of the second deepest cave in the Matese, Cul di Bove. Arriving at the Piscina Cul di Bove plateau, a beautiful example of a karst phenomenon, leave the wide cartroad to deviate into the woods and on a convenient dirt road descend to the Costa Chianetta refuge, where the first stage ends. Remarkable is the beech forest crossed from Fonte Francone to the Costa Chianetta refuge.
ROUTE 2 TIGLIO: Costachianetta Refuge - Three Friars Refuge.
Departure: Costa Chianetta Refuge
Arrival: Three Friars Refuge
Distance: 10.50 kilometers
Travel time: 5h 50′ approx.
Difficulty: E Hiking
Elevation gain: 572+ 420- meters
The Rifugio Costa Chianetta – Rifugio Tre Frati stage is 10.5 kilometers long, with a total ascent of 572 meters and a total descent of 420 meters. From the Costa Chianetta Refuge you catch up with the main dirt road and continue to the right, between a beautiful forest and some openings on Mount Mutria. In a few hundred meters you reach Provincial Road 331. Once you reach the asphalt road, you turn right and descend to Lake Arcichiaro below. In this stretch the view of the entire Mutria mountain complex (1823 meters above sea level) and the small artificial lake of Arcichiaro is truly remarkable. In three kilometers you come across first a short tunnel, then the so-called Devil’s Bridge, which bypasses the spectacular gorge of the
Quirino stream. Obligatory is a stop to admire the beginning of the deep canyon, truly impressive and breathtaking. Continuing to walk on Provincial Road 331 you reach a wide breached widening, where there is the Colle Macchio fountain and a picnic area with barbecue.
You take the cartroad and at an obvious fork go left, to wedge into a beautiful forest dominated by turkey oaks. At a second fork, this time in a “V” shape, take the lane to the right and continue up and down until you reach an obvious fork, where there is a fence and an information board about the route taken. Now you climb sharply to the left, on a now dirt, yellow-clay ground. The forest crossed changes: the turkey oaks and other tree species are replaced by an interesting beech forest. The higher one climbs, the more majestic the beech trees are, until one encounters four now centuries-old specimens.
Some of them are linked to a legend involving three brothers who were hanged here following a cattle theft. For such legend, the trees are named The Three Friars. Legend also has it that on winter evenings the plaintive voices of the three brothers can still be heard, especially when the wind blows hard through the foliage
of the trees. Once past the monumental tree complex, the trail becomes a cart track again and climbs into the beautiful beech forest, even encountering some small mountain streams. Between curves and straights, the trail arrives at the Three Friars Refuge, also called the
Forest Refuge, where there is a large picnic area.
ROUTE 2 bis ACERO: Variant Municipality Guardiaregia - Fonte Macchio
Departure: Variante Guardiaregia
Arrival: Fonte Macchio
Distance: 22.70 kilometers
Travel time: 12h 00′ approx.
Difficulty: T Tourist
Elevation gain: 265+ 222- meters
The Variante Comune Guardiaregia – Rifugio Campitello di Sepino stage, in the Variante Comune Guardiaregia – Fontana Colle Macchio section, is 22.7 kilometers long, with a total uphill elevation gain of 265 meters and a total downhill elevation gain of 222 meters. From the square located at the bottom of the village of Guardiaregia, one passes the Town Hall building and, immediately after, the Carabinieri barracks.
At the height of the building that houses the armed force of public security, one turns left and climbs a long flight of steps, admiring the characteristic village center of Guardiaregia.
Wedging between the houses, it is recommended to get to admire the remarkable Forra del torrente Quirino, among the holm oak vegetation characterizing the very steep slopes from the limestone walls carved by the watercourse. Aiming always upward, you arrive at a widening with car parking and take the asphalt road that skirts the last houses, of
more recent construction, of the small village. You go up on asphalt and meet the parking lot and the entrance, recognizable also by the presence of a small wooden house (reception point), of the lower part of theWWF Oasis of Guardiaregia – Campochiaro. Continue uphill until you cross Provincial Road 331. You take it pointing to the right. In a few steps you cross another minor paved road on the right, the entrance to which is slightly downhill. You walk on this small road, which encounters, in its development, a small fountain and the driveway to the overlying rural church of St. Nicholas. In addition, along the paved track one can admire some old-fashioned stone cottages, meadows and small wooded nuclei.
Once the Provincial Road 331 is recovered in a few hundred meters, one arrives at the breached widening where the Colle Macchio fountain is located . To reach the Campitello di Sepino Refuge from here, one must join the path of the Costa Chianetta – Rifugio Tre Frati stage, and then follow, in part, the path of the Rifugio Tre Frati – monte Tre Confini – Campitello di Sepino – Altilia stage.
ROUTE 3 FAGGIO: Three Friars Refuge-Altilia.
Departure: Three Friars Refuge
Arrival: Altilia
Distance: 12.70 kilometers
Travel time: 6h 50′ approx.
Difficulty: E Hiking
Elevation gain: 361+ 1067- meters
The Rifugio Tre Frati – monte Tre Confini – Campitello di Sepino – Altilia stage is 12.7 kilometers long, with a total uphill elevation gain of 361 meters and a total downhill elevation gain of 1067 meters (outward journey time of 6h 30 minutes and return journey time of 8h 30 minutes). From the Tre Frati Refuge, the trail turns back to the junction with C.A.I. Trail 136, which leads up to lap Mount Tre Confini and reaches the Campitello di Sepino plateau. In this section, the path is not obvious and winds through a wonderful beech forest, although it is well marked among trees and stones, with the classic white-and-red markings of the Italian Alpine Club.
After passing by the farmhouse the Rifugio del Massaro, you turn left, still on a gravel road, until you reach the Rifugio Campitello di Sepino. From here you descend into the woods, following the C.A.I. trail markers. In a few hundred meters you leave the woods and among meadows and small rock outcroppings you continue to descend, until you intercept a
meadow on a false level. Reaching the white track, you turn left and walk uphill and into a forest. Then on a path lined with some trees, until you reach the base of the small mountain of Terravecchia, above which is the Samnite town of Saipins (a visit is recommended). You go around the small mountain of Terravecchia and continue to descend on an obvious mule track. In a few kilometers you reach the fountain and, on the way up, you come close to the remains of the Franciscan convent of Santa Maria degli Angeli, known as the Conventino (interesting to see). Now turn right and in a very few meters, in an opening of a path with dry stone walls you descend, in short, to the archaeological area of San Pietro di Cantoni, a small historical-cultural jewel all to be enjoyed.
Having recovered the path with dry stone walls, you descend until you cross a hamlet, that of Cantoni, and a paved road. You turn right and follow the bituminous ribbon. At a first crossroads you go right and at a second left and in a few dozen meters you are at the magnificent archaeological area of Saepinum-Altilia. The Roman city of Saepinum, at Altilia, which arose along the Regio Tratturo Pescasseroli-Candela, consists of a complete system of perimeter walls, with four magnificent entrance gates and regularly spaced towers, a theater, baths, dwellings, forum, basilica, factories, decumanus and cardo: all excellently brought to light and well maintained.
ROUTE 3bis CARPINO: Sepino - Terravecchia.
Departure: Sepino
Arrival: Terravecchia
Distance: 3.20 kilometers
Travel time: 1h 20′ approx.
Difficulty: T Tourist
Elevation gain: 252+ 95.7- meters
The stage from Sepino – Terravecchia is 3.2 kilometers long, with a total uphill elevation gain of 252 meters and a total downhill elevation gain of 95.7 meters (outward travel time of 1h 20 minutes and return travel time of 1h).
From the village of Sepino, one walks along Tedeschi Street and then arrives at the Convent of the Holy Trinity, where there is also a fountain.
Continue downhill on asphalt road, to meet two forks: both should be taken with the road going left (the first is downhill, the second uphill). At a subsequent fork you go right, and then continue walking on asphalt.
Next you meet a “cross” junction and continue straight ahead. You walk on tarmac until this ends. In that long stretch you pass several country houses, the last of which are Masserie Parenti, where there is a fountain and the dirt road begins.
Just beyond this group of rural stone houses you walk uphill and into a forest. Then on a path lined with a few trees, until you arrive, among meadows, at the base of the small mountain of Terravecchia, above which is the Samnite town of Saipins (a visit is recommended)
ROUTE 4 ROVELLA: Altilia - Cercepiccola.
Departure: Altilia
Arrival: Cercepiccola
Distance: 8.40 kilometers
Travel Time: 3h 50′
Difficulty: E Hiking/Tourist
Elevation Difference: 253+ 140-
The Altilia – Villa dei Nerazi – San Giuliano del Sannio -Cercepiccola stage is about 8.4 kilometers long, with a total uphill elevation gain of 253 meters and a total downhill elevation gain of 140 meters. Leaving the magnificent Roman-era city of Saepinum-Altilia from Porta
Benevento, walk in a southeasterly direction to the Ponte di Tavole locality. The route follows the Regio Tratturo Pescasseroli-Candela, which is wide and visible thanks to the presence, on the left and right limits, of some rural houses. Arriving at an obvious intersection with an asphalt road, where there is also a small votive shrine, turn left and walk on asphalt, intercepting State Road 87 Sannitica in a few hundred meters. Having passed the major roadway with an underpass, continue on bitumen to an obvious “V” intersection with a dirt road. You keep to the tar road and continue through forage fields. Next you cross first the Tammaro River, which has a nice riparian forest, then the now disused Bosco Redole-Benevento railway line, and finally Provincial Road 53.
At the junction with this road, you turn left and in a few hundred meters cross an obvious fountain and, just before, two small water mills. A little further on, you come to a small hamlet, at the height of which, below the road escarpment, are the remains of a Roman rural villa, that of the Nerazi family. Having visited the small archaeological area, continue on an asphalt road and, after a few meters, turn right on a minor road that climbs among some houses, and then reach, turning left at an obvious crossroads, the village of San Giuliano del Sannio. A visit to the lower part of the village is interesting.
Having reached the town hall, continue uphill to divert onto Via Garibaldi. Ignoring an intersection leading to a car fuel station, continue for a few meters on Provincial Road 54 to Cercepiccola to abandon it at the next
intersection on the right. Go down the asphalt road, skirt several houses and at the first fork on the left continue on asphalt until you intercept Provincial Road 53 again. Follow it for a few meters and plunge onto an obvious downhill path that goes to the left. Once up the vallecola you arrive at the village of Cercepiccola.
ROUTE 4bis ROVELLA: San Giuliano del Sannio - Picnic Area.
Departure: San Giuliano del Sannio
Arrival: Picnic Area
Distance: 0.70 kilometers
Travel Time: 15′ approx.
Difficulty: T Tourist
Elevation Difference: +0
The San Giuliano del Sannio – picnic area detour has a length of about 750 meters (outward travel time of 15 minutes and return travel time of 15 minutes).
From the center of the village of San Giuliano del Sannio, where there is a beautiful and large fountain, walk on the small asphalt road that skirts the water point and wedges between some houses.
In a few tens of meters you reach a crossroads. Go up to the right and between wide turns you reach the sports field of San Giuliano del Sannio, where there is a small open-air theater and picnic area.
ROUTE 5 QUERCUS Minor: Cercepiccola - Cercemaggiore
Departure: Cercepiccola
Arrival: Cercemaggiore
Distance: 13.80 kilometers
Travel time: 7h 50′ approx.
Difficulty: E Hiking
Elevation gain: 609+ 268- meters
The Cercepiccola – Cercemaggiore stage has a length of 13.8 kilometers, with a total uphill elevation gain of 609 meters and a total downhill elevation gain of 268 meters. From the aristocratic palace in Cercepiccola one passes a minute public garden and immediately afterwards descends down a flight of steps, located on the right side of the green area.
Via a paved lane one reaches the paved road below and turns right. In a few meters you meet a small road on the left, which immediately turns into a dirt road, encountering a ruined house. You keep to the right and pass a farm. The dirt road descends to a paved inter-modal road, skirting a hill with interesting rock layering. Reaching the bituminized road, you turn right and walk for a while on the tar, keeping left at the next two forks. In this part the path skirts cultivated fields, a couple of sheds for
livestock farming, a few country houses and minute woods. Past the sheds, on the left, at a wide left turn, you come to a dirt road that climbs into the woods. You take it, walking on the edge of the forest, with a large field in view. Reaching Provincial Road 54, turn right and for about 400 meters walk on it, taking care to veer left onto another dirt track. That trail runs through a coppice and ends on a minor asphalt road. Keeping to the right, you walk on the tarmac to an obvious “T” junction, where you turn right.
In a few hundred meters you turn left, into another right-angle turnoff. Continue on asphalt and at a full-curve junction turn right, continuing to climb.
Then, in a sharp left turn, leave the asphalt to walk on dirt. This long path climbs among shrubby bushes and in a remarkable landscape setting, overlooking the Matese and the Tammaro River valley. Having recovered the asphalt, you soon come to a crossroads. You briefly walk on the road that leads to Cercemaggiore, to immediately
leave the asphalt road for another unpaved one, on the left. Here, too, you are in a beautiful landscape setting. Having resumed Provincial Road 86 to Cercemaggiore, you leave it after a small series of bends, to veer left and immediately right. You ignore a few forks and continue straight ahead to a fountain, where you turn right and climb, between wide turns and
a forest, up Mount Santa Maria and back down to the village of Cercemaggiore.
ROUTE 5bis AUGUSTINELLO: Cercepiccola - Monte Saraceno.
Departure: Cercepiccola
Arrival: Monte Saraceno
Distance: 1.80 kilometers
Travel time: 45′ approx.
Difficulty: T Tourist
Elevation gain: 141+ 30- meters
The Cercemaggiore – Monte Saraceno Stage is about 1.8 kilometers long, with a total uphill elevation gain of +141 meters and a total downhill elevation gain of -30 meters (outward travel time of 45 minutes and return travel time of 30 minutes). From the upper part of the village, follow Via Saraceni downhill until you reach the junction that leads onto Viale Regina Margherita. At the bifurcation, go left and you will reach the turnoff for the villages of Sepino and Santa Croce del Sannio.
There are two other roads at this location: ignore Via G. Bozza, as well as the road leading to the other two municipalities, and take the lane that passes in front of the Carabinieri barracks.
The asphalt tongue in a short space turns into a small white road, skims the last houses of the village and climbs to touch a small water source.
Past the water supply point is a fork. You take the path to the left and climb determinedly until it joins another route.
You keep to the left and then ignore a fork to the right, where there is also a descriptive plaque of theMount Saraceno area. In a few hundred meters, on an obvious track, you reach a large iron and wooden cross. You are on the summit of Mount Saraceno. Near this place there is also a small wooden panoramic observatory and, a little further down, the remains of the cyclopean walls in polygonal work from the Samnite period
ROUTE 6 BIANCHETTA: (var. Wheat) Cercemaggiore - Santa Maria Quadrano
Departure: Cercemaggiore
Arrival: Santa Maria Quadrano
Distance: 10.70 kilometers
Travel Time: 5h 50′ approx.
Difficulty: E Hiking
Elevation Difference: 262+ 531- meters
The Cercemaggiore – Chiesa Santa Maria a Quadrano stage is 10.7 kilometers long, with a total uphill elevation gain of 262 meters and a total downhill elevation gain of 531 meters. This stage is very interesting because of the beautiful views of the surrounding hills and the Church of Santa Maria a Quadrano.
From the upper part of the village of Cercemaggiore, near a green area with a road cross, descend by asphalt road. At the first “V” fork, go left and continue downhill until you come to a traffic island traffic circle. You pass it going straight and at a second “V” fork you go right, starting to walk on Colli street. Now continue on a paved road between meadows, some cultivated fields and several country houses. Ignoring an obvious right-angle fork in the road on the right, you walk over the tar to arrive at a second detour perpendicular to the direction of travel, before a bend. This time you veer ninety degrees to the left and, in a few meters, before a
entrance to a house, you again veer at right angles to begin a short dirt road. When the dirt road ends, you cross another paved road. You walk, downhill, on asphalt and always keep left to avoid an entrance to some country houses. Among numerous houses surrounded by several trees, you continue on the bitumen, meet a small votive shrine, and then skirt cultivated fields and meadows. When the ascent begins, the road loses its asphalt and turns to concrete. The latter ends to give way again to tar when the climb ends. At an obvious right turn with a crossroads, continue to the right. The road goes straight ahead and you ignore four roads at right angles.
At a crossroads, you veer right, again at right angles. For several kilometers the road continues sharp, encountering only one detour, perpendicular and to the right, which you ignore. The route slightly changes environments: now you walk among meadows and a few trees. Immediately after a clear, full left turn, a “V” fork is encountered: it is necessary to go left. Between bends, woods, meadows and a few houses you arrive at the Church of Santa Maria a Quadrano
ROUTE 6bis BIANCHETTA: (var. Wheat) Cercemaggiore - Gildone
Departure: Cercemaggiore
Arrival: Gildone
Distance: 2.80 kilometers
Travel time: 1h 00′ approx.
Difficulty: T Tourist
Elevation gain: 20+ 192- meters
The Cercemaggiore – Gildone stage has a length of 2.8 kilometers, with a total uphill elevation gain of 20 meters and a total downhill elevation gain of 192 meters.
From the upper part of the village of Cercemaggiore, near a green area with a road cross, go down the paved road. At the first “V” fork, go left and continue downhill until you reach a traffic island traffic circle. You pass it going straight and at a second “V” fork you go right, starting to walk on Colli street. Now continue on a paved road between meadows, some cultivated fields and several country houses. Ignoring an obvious right-angle fork on the right, you walk on the tar to reach a second detour
perpendicular to the direction of travel, before a bend.
This time you deviate ninety degrees to the left and, in a few meters, before an entrance to a house, you deviate again at right angles to the right to begin a short dirt road.
Having finished the dirt road, you cross another paved road. You walk, downhill, on asphalt and always keep left to avoid an access to some country houses. Among numerous houses surrounded by several trees, you continue on the bitumen, meet a small votive shrine, and then skirt cultivated fields and meadows. When
begins the climb, the road loses its asphalt and turns to concrete.
The latter ends to give way again to tar when the climb ends. At an obvious right turn with an intersection, continue to the right. The road goes straight ahead and you ignore two right-angle roads. At the third, you turn left and descend gently, still on asphalt. Among meadows, a few patches of minute woods and some accesses to rural houses you first reach the cemetery of Gildone, and then reach the village.
The proposed stage ends in the main square of Gildone.
ROUTE 7 SOLINA: (var. Grano) Santa Maria Quadrano - Jelsi
Departure: Santa Maria Quadrano
Arrival: Jelsi
Distance: 10.20 kilometers
Travel Time: 6h 50′ approx.
Difficulty: E Hiking
Elevation Difference: 334+ 450-
The Chiesa Santa Maria a Quadrano (Gildone) – Jelsi stage has a length of 10.2 kilometers, with a total uphill elevation gain of 334 meters and a total downhill elevation gain of 450 meters. From the Santa Maria Church in Quadrano you descend on the same route as you did, uphill, in Stage 6. Before arriving at a wide bend to the right, you turn onto a cart track, keep left (due to the presence of a junction between dirt tracks) and reach some rural houses, between which you wedge yourself. The dirt road enters a grove located behind the houses on the right of the path, then crosses a strip of trees interspersed with cultivated fields, to exit the vegetation at the height of a farmhouse, Masseria Socci. Past this country house, you reach a paved road and follow it going left. For about 1.5 kilometers you walk on bitumen, avoiding all access to houses. In this stretch you first pass through the locality of Piano Ischia and then that of Piana San Paolo. In these 1.5 kilometers you encounter three houses on the right side of the road. Just before the third house, on the right, a downhill dirt road begins. You follow it and in a few meters you cross the Carapelle stream, then climb sharply and decisively toward Colle Mastrocecco, a hill 728 meters above sea level. Just beyond the stream, the dirt road turns into a paved lane. You walk on tar, ignoring three rectangular forks. At the fourth fork, which is an obvious “T” junction, you go right. In a very few meters you turn right again, but this time to the left. In less than 500 meters you are at a new junction. You go left and then, immediately after, right, passing an oil mill. In this section you walk among numerous forage or cereal fields. Until you meet an animal breeding shed you walk on asphalt, then the dirt road becomes the protagonist. In a few tens of meters, the path meets another one and you go right, then pass a house and meet tar again. Turn left and walk on the asphalt road until it crosses the Provincial Road between Jelsi and Riccia.
Once on the main road, turn left and walk it for a little more than 600 meters. In this piece, care must be taken to avoid an access to a house and a tarred minor road, all on the left. It is the second small paved road on the left that is of interest to the proposed route. You take it and walk uphill on asphalt until you reach the last house, then it turns to dirt, after which you reach the Provincial Road again. You go left and in a few hundred meters you reach the village of Jelsi.
ROUTE 7bis SOLINA: (var. Wheat) lo. St. Paul - MUSEG
Departure: Loc. San Paolo
Arrival: MUSEG
Distance: 1.10 kilometers
Walking time: about 15′
Difficulty: T Tourist
Height difference: +0
The Stage Locality San Paolo – MUSEG has a length of about 1.1 kilometers (outward travel time of 15 minutes and return travel time of 15 minutes).
To reach the community museum of the Festa del Grano, housed in the convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Jelsi, one must walk straight on asphalt from the detour to the dirt road that descends to the Carapelle stream, which is present in the route and description of Stage 7 Santa Maria a Quadrano – Jelsi. From this place walk on asphalt until you take a wide curve to the left and reach the soccer field. At the sports facility, turn right, cross State Road 17 and follow the signs for Fondo Valle Tappino,
along which is the place of worship and the community museum of the Festa del Grano.
Going slightly beyond the convent, you come to intersect the route of stage 8 Jelsi – Gildone, being able to arrive in Gildone or Jelsi.
ROUTE 8 FRASSINESE: (var. Grano) Jelsi - Gildone
Departure: Jelsi
Arrival: Gildone
Distance: 6.90 kilometers
Travel time: 3h 00′ approx.
Difficulty: T Tourist
Elevation gain: 287+ 303- meters
The Jelsi – Gildone stage has a length of 6.9 kilometers, with a total uphill elevation gain of 287 meters and a total downhill elevation gain of 303 meters. You go through the town of Jelsi and past the Civic Palace, turn left onto Via Marconi, which you follow
keeping to the right. Crossing State Road 17, you take a minor downhill road called via Costarella.
When this curves sharply to the right, you go left, beginning to walk on dirt road, wedging between woods and cultivated fields. Past the Carapelle stream, you keep to the right and walk up the unaccented valley. In a few steps you meet a small tar road and keep left, coming to a junction. At that junction you
go first right and immediately left, returning to walking on a dirt road between cultivated fields. At an obvious junction with a dirt road on the right, you walk on dirt and grass, skirting some woods between two cultivated fields.
The dirt road crosses State Road 17 again. Now you turn left, walk for a very few meters on the tar, to find a dirt road on the right. You follow it and in a few hundred dimeters you cross the main road again, going straight ahead.
Avoiding two forks, you keep left to cross a very small patch of trees and, then, walk on dirt road between cultivated fields, meadows and again a forest. You walk back on State Road 17 for a few dozen meters and at an obvious
“V” fork you go left. You walk on asphalt for a few hundred meters. Afterwards, among meadows and woods, skirting Mount San Valentino, you come to intercept State Road 17 again and through it arrive at the main square of Gildone, where the stage described ends.
ROUTE 9 SARAGONELLA ROSSA DEL SANNIO: (var. Grano) Gildone - Mirabello
Departure: Gildone
Arrival: Mirabello
Distance: 7.50 kilometers
Travel time: about 3h 50′
Difficulty: T Tourist
Elevation gain: 182+ 239-
The Gildone – Mirabello Sannitico stage is 7.5 kilometers long, with a total uphill elevation gain of 182 meters and a total downhill elevation gain of 239 meters. From the main square of Gildone, where there is a monument to the fallen soldiers of the two world wars, take the small downhill road set behind the memorial statue. At a sharp bend going left, one wedges between houses via a flight of steps to reach another paved road below. Past the houses, one turns left and via a tar road climbs up to reach, after a series of bends, State Road 17, following it in the direction of Campobasso (right). After passing the access to the town’s sports field, at the next bend you go right, still walking on asphalt.
At a crossroads you turn sharply right and climb, still on bitumen. After finishing the ascent, you come to an obvious “cross” intersection, go left and walk on asphalt between cultivated fields and trees that mark the way. In some sections it is possible to admire a beautiful view of the surrounding hills. Crossing Provincial Road 165 you go straight ahead, to keep to the right and pass some animal breeding activities with obvious sheds. After a straight stretch, a series of curves begin, where there is also a country house. Once past this, one veers right onto an obvious dirt road, which descends for a nice stretch, 1.3 kilometers, between cultivated fields, meadows and small wooded presences.
Having recovered the asphalt of a minor road where this road curves sharply at right angles to the left, relative to the direction of travel of the walker, one keeps right and continues straight ahead. The piece of asphalt on municipal road is just over 1.5 kilometers long. In this stretch you ignore all the small access roads of the various houses present and a fork where there are some directional signs for a pizzeria and an oil mill, among others. At this junction you go right, as well as at a subsequent, close intersection. At Ponte Rotto, where there is also a rural church, cross the Tappino stream on a smooth little viaduct and turn, left, onto Provincial Road 57 for Mirabello Sannitico. Now walk on this road until you reach the town’s water purifier. Past it, you turn left, uphill, and reach the overlying village of Mirabello Sannitico, the final destination of this stage.
ROUTE 10 CERRO: San Giuliano M. Verde - Mirabello
Departure: San Giuliano
Arrival: Mirabello
Distance: 10.50 kilometers
Travel time: about 4h 20′
Difficulty: E Hiking
Elevation gain: 449+ 379-
The San Giuliano del Sannio – Monte Verde di Vinchiaturo – Mirabello Sannitico stage is about 10.5 kilometers long, with a total uphill elevation gain of 449 meters and a total downhill elevation gain of 379 meters (outward journey time of 4h 20 minutes and return journey time of 4h). From the town of San Giuliano del
Sannio, walk on the main road of the town, heading toward Campobasso. Proceeding uphill, you pass the paved junction, present on the right, for the village of Cercepiccola. Immediately afterwards, again on the right, take the paved road that leads to the cemetery of the small urban agglomeration. Having reached and passed the
burial site, continue straight ahead, then turn left on a short climb. After finishing the very short ascent, you immediately turn right and in a very short space, immediately left, to take a long, uphill, tree-lined asphalt road. Such a small road comes to bypass first Colle la Guardia and then Colle Grosso. Between curves and straights, the road begins to descend and leaves the
mostly turkey oak forest to develop between meadows and cultivated fields. Slowly you intercept State Road 17, which you follow in the direction of Cercemaggiore-Gildone (on the right).
After a little more than 500 meters you leave the state road to take a minor asphalt road on the left. You are in a very interesting spot because of the views offered over the Tappino stream valley and the small mountain La Rocca (or Monte Verde). In a few meters, you leave the small road and embark on a dirt road between cultivated fields and meadows. The dirt road descends and climbs until it intercepts Provincial Road 135, which you begin to follow, turning right, in the direction of Mirabello Sannitico. Having reached and passed a fountain, present on the left of the road, walk to the obvious junction for the church of Santa Maria di Monteverde and the locality of Monte Verde di Vinchiaturo.
In this section you climb on a small road that is always paved, present on the left of the main road, until you reach the beautiful church, located in a very interesting place for its history and panorama. In fact, Mount la Rocca hosted one of the first and most important and powerful monasteries in Molise, that of Terra Montis Viridis. Back on Provincial Road 135 on the same route taken on the way up to Monte Verde di Vinchiaturo, we pass an obvious “S” curve and turn right at the first crossroads. Next, at another perpendicular turn you turn left and then descend rapidly to the village of Mirabello Sannitico.
Tourist cartoguide
This informative guide is intended for those who wish to undertake the walk.
Download and print the pocket version of the Tourist Map Guide.
QR-CODE route
Frame or click the QR code and open the map
GPX route
Make the download of the route in Gpx format
Equipment and useful tips
Hiking requires specific clothing and equipment. Even on relatively short and easy outings, it is always best to be well equipped to avoid unpleasant surprises and to cope with unforeseen events such as a sudden thunderstorm or a drop in energy: the unexpected is also part of the fun.
What to bring on a hike:
- appropriate footwear of good quality
- Spare clothing according to weather conditions
- Adequate water supply according to one’s needs (1 to 2 liters considering temperature, possibility of refueling, duration of the route), a hot drink if it is winter
- heat sheet
- Snacks (e.g., dried fruit or bars)
- windproof and rain jacket
- mini first-aid kit (bandages, band-aids of various sizes, disinfectant wipes, sterile gauze, scissors, latex gloves, personal medications …)
- shirt and spare socks
- pocket knife, multi-purpose if possible
- sunscreen
- sunglasses and little hat
- hat in the winter months
- flashlight
- backup battery or an external auxiliary battery for the phone
Multimedia
| Difficulties | Hiking | Tourist |
| Distance | 80 km |
| Duration | 22h 00' |
| Ascent | 2.400 m |
| Descent | 2.400 m |
| Highest point | 963 m |
| Lowest point | 468 m |
| Recommended period | gen feb mar apr mag giu lug ago set ott nov dic |
From village to village, a slow journey among wonders to explore. An 80-km-long loop hiking trail through 9 picturesque villages of the Upper Biferno River Valley at the foot of the Matese Massif mountain range. An adventure that combines culture, tradition and nature , offering visitors a unique and engaging experience.
The route, designed for walkers in search of authenticity, is enhanced by GPS navigation that makes each point of interest easily accessible. Each stop is accompanied by detailed information telling the history and curiosities of the places visited, allowing visitors to discover the charm and uniqueness of each village.
The protagonist of this itinerary is Nature with its biodiversity and, above all, water. This vital element binds the villages crossed where some of the purest springs in Italy flow. Water not only feeds the life of the area, but has also shaped the economic and productive history of local communities by moving with its force numerous mills scattered throughout the territory. In Santa Maria del Molise, for example, water gave rise to the Parco dei Mulini, a place where numerous millstones in sequence once worked in unison and are now usable thanks to a redevelopment project. In addition, the trail also offers learning opportunities with innovative educational activities thanks to an advanced monitoring system that provides insight into water and air quality, while an educational laboratory allows exploration of its chemistry and physics, offering a deeper understanding of this precious element.
Accessible to all, the Bio Pathway is walkable, on horseback o mountain biking, choosing a one- or multi-day experience. Each hamlet offers the possibility of sleeping, taste typical dishes, visit castles, fountains, caves and canyons; all while immersing themselves in local traditions. For the more adventurous, however, it is available an innovative Exploration Game; an interactive game that, through your smartphone, guides you to discover places, stories and legends of the villages you pass through.
Direction to be followed
Thehiking loop is designed to be walked in both directions, however, the entire information and digital system is optimized for anti-clockwise use. The villages crossed are. Bojano, San Polo Matese, Vinchiaturo, Colle d’Anchise, Spinete, Santa Maria del Molise, Cantalupo nel Sannio, Roccamandolfi, San Massimo.
The Stages n° 3 Vinchiaturo – Colle D’Anchise and no. 7 Colle D’Anchise – Spinete include two river crossings which, under certain weather conditions, may be impassable. It is recommended that special attention be paid to the signage installed along these stretches, as it provides useful directions and suggests “variant” routes should the need arise.
In order to have an authentic and complete experience on the Di Borgo in Borgo trail along the route you will find official CAI (Italian Alpine Club) signage designed to guide you every step of the way such as: Marker arrows – Comfort flags – Information panels. During your journey through the 9 countries on the route, you will have several informative and interactive tools at your disposal, including:
- Information Panels, which offer insights into the history, peculiarities of places, and a concise map useful for quick reference
- Tables “Did you know that?”, full of curiosities and anecdotes about the villages passed through
- Danger and Warning Tables., to indicate any hazards or important information
- Skyline, which offer a representation of the breathtaking horizons.
These tools provide valuable and complementary information to the Cartoguida. In addition, you can access additional digital content on the platform diborgoinborgo.cloud, or via the QR-Code on the various information tools along the route.
ROUTE 1 Bojano - San Polo Matese
Departure: Bojano (480 a.s.l.)
Arrival: San Polo Matese (751 a.s.l.)
Distance: 6.00 kilometers
Walking time: 1h 40′
Difficulty: E Hiking
Height difference: +250 -15
Asphalt 70% – White road 10% – Dirt road 10% – Nature trail 10%.
Bojano is a town with very ancient origins, its foundation, in fact, dates back to ancient Sannio and its name linked is to its legendary origin: the ox and the Samnite tradition of Ver Sacrum. The town rises on an alluvial plain at the foot of the Matese massif that separates Molise from Campania; Bojano is crossed by the Calderari a tributary of the Biferno and was for centuries one of the main cities of Molise; it was the capital of the Samnite-Pentrians and the history of this people is linked to that of Bojano; the bloody Samnite wars of the 4th-3rd centuries B.C., directly involved the town, which following the inevitable Roman conquest became an important municipality.
The first stage, the shortest, runs from the central square and from here will take you to San Polo Matese: take your first steps into the magic of the roaring waters, passing by the “Pietre Cadute” spring, heading southeast. As you leave the town you will follow the narrow asphalt road of Via Turno that runs alongside the Regio Tratturo Pescasseroli-Candela, and the railway line will be on your right along the way. The road surface of the entire section is mixed, with mostly asphalt, and for the first few kilometers the route is flat. After about 3 kilometers from the start, with a 90-degree right turn, the route leaves the Tratturo and faces a slight, steady climb that culminates in a steeper section to finally reach the village. The landscape traversed is mainly rural, with a residential part as you leave Bojano. Along the trail you will pass by two of the most abundant springs in the Matese Massif, the Pietre Cadute and Rio Freddo springs. The second part of the trail also offers pleasant shade thanks to the trees that line the path, making the walk more comfortable on hot days. That is, it is an ideal, mystical section to gradually immerse yourself in the surrounding nature and prepare for the next stages.
ROUTE 2 San Polo Matese - Vinchiaturo
Departure: San Polo Matese (751 a.s.l.)
Arrival: Vinchiaturo (622 a.s.l.)
Distance: 12.00 kilometers
Walking time: about 3h 00′
Difficulty: E Hiking
Height difference: +215 -320
Asphalt 77% – White road 10% – Dirt road 10% – Nature trail 3%.
San Polo Matese is a small Molise municipality located at the foot of the Matese Massif. Information about the origin of the town is still uncertain, but the occupation of this territory since Samnite times is certain. The location of the village, 751 m above sea level, is certainly indicative of one of the reasons for its founding, namely the control of communication routes and the piedmont territory. The main feature of the village is its rich collection of fossils dating back to the Mesozoic era, the “rudists,” found throughout the territory, some of which are preserved in the historic Rogati Palace. The walk begins with a descent to the valley, which you will reach by following a narrow path tangent to the many hairpin bends used to reach San Polo Matese by car. When you reach the paved road of SP95, continue for a few hundred meters along it until you reach the charming country church of San Michele, where you turn left, leaving the provincial road. From here, the route continues on secondary municipal roads arriving perpendicular to the Regio Tratturo, which you will follow in a southeasterly direction. After a flat stretch, you will reach SP67, a straight road leading to the village of Campochiaro; turn left, proceeding along the provincial road in a northeast direction, thus reaching the SS17 “Sannitica” crossing. After crossing the state road, continue on paved secondary roads until you reach Vinchiaturo. This stage marks the abandonment of the Matese foothill route, leading you to the opposite side of the Bojano plain, where the landscape becomes hilly, affording spectacular views of the mountain massif. From the San Polo Matese area to the tratturale route, the landscape is dominated by forests and a few scattered dwellings. However, as you approach the SS17 crossing, the immersion in nature is temporarily interrupted by a small industrial area. The rest of the route unfolds among rolling hills dotted with farm plots and country houses, offering a pleasant contrast between tradition and modernity.
ROUTE 3 Vinchiaturo - Colle D'Anchise
Departure: Vinchiaturo (622 a.s.l.)
Arrival: Colle D’Anchise (649 a.s.l.)
Distance: 10.00 kilometers
Walking time: about 3h 00′
Difficulty: E Hiking
Height difference: +360 -340
Asphalt 70% – White road 20% – Dirt road 10% – Nature trail 0%.
The town of Vinchiaturo is perched between the Matese Massif and the city of Campobasso. Its territory lies between the Biferno and Tammaro valleys, at a natural Apennine pass that, thanks to its relatively low altitude, was preferred as a passageway for ancient communication arteries, later taken over by the modern road system. There are many places of worship and interest worth visiting, starting right from the parish church, which stands on the highest part of the town.
WARNING. This stage involves crossing the ford on the Quirino Creek. It is advisable to carefully read the danger signs installed in Vinchiaturo and consider, before departure, whether it is advisable to avoid the ford. Leaving the village of Vinchiaturo behind, continue to the next destination: Colle d’Anchise. The route winds through gentle ups and downs that, in a few kilometers, lead you to a scenic pass crossing. From here, a long descent through the woods takes us down the valley reaching the “level of the Biferno River,” at the point where all the tributaries gather and merge into a single watercourse flowing toward the sea. Arriving in the valley bottom, one faces the ford of the Quirino Creek. Once past the stream, after a few hundred meters, a paved climb begins that leads us directly to the heart of the village of Colle d’Anchise. The hilly landscape that surrounds you is pleasant, expansive, giving breath and relief thanks to the splendid views along the way. On the way out of Vinchiaturo and into Colle d’Anchise, the landscape is characterized by farmhouses and country cottages, surrounded by small cultivated plots, which make the route even more evocative and full of rural charm. Crossing the ford and the river vegetation of the valley will give a hint of adventure to this stage.
ROUTE 4 Colle D'Anchise - Spinete
Departure: Colle D’Anchise (649 a.s.l.)
Arrival: San Polo Matese (600 a.s.l.)
Distance: 6.00 kilometers
Walking time: about 1h 45′
Difficulty: E Hiking
Height difference: +215 -225
Asphalt 41% – White road 37% – Dirt road 22% – Nature trail 10%.
Strategically located at the entrance to the Biferno River valley, the territory of Colle d’Anchise boasts a history dating back to the Samnite age, as evidenced by the pottery fragments found, dated between the 4th and 2nd centuries BC. In the upper part of the ancient settlement, the ruins of the castle, which offer spectacular 360-degree views of the surrounding valley, are worth a visit.
The route of this stage begins in Piazza Europa, from where it continues west along Via S. Sisto in the direction of Spinete. Leaving the town, the path moves away from the main roads and enters cultivated fields and small woods. The harmony of the rural and wooded soul of the area arouses charm and quiet. The path follows the gentle curves of the hills, which offer splendid views of the Bojano plain. The route continues on a slight falsopiano, until you reach a vantage point from which you can admire the view of Spinete. At this point, a descent begins that leads you to the Fosso Fontanone, and then back up to the first houses of the ancient village.
The entire stage winds through a beautiful hilly area, with an agricultural vocation, that offers enchanting views of the Bojano plain, with the imposing Matese Massif towering in the background.
A route that combines the beauty of unspoiled nature and the charm of history, ideal for lovers of environmental excursions.
ROUTE 5 Spinete - Santa Maria del Molise
Departure: Spinete (600 a.s.l.)
Arrival: Santa Maria del Molise (587 a.s.l.)
Distance: 16.00 kilometers
Walking time: about 5h 00′
Difficulty: E Hiking
Height difference: +630 -635
Asphalt 55% – White road 7% – Dirt road 36% – Nature trail 2%.
This day takes you along the longest and most scenic leg of the Camino, to Santa Maria del Molise, an enchanting village nestled at the foot of the Montagnola Molisana. Here the Rio branches off into slender channels of crystal-clear water that run through the village and create a magical and relaxing atmosphere. Water is the soul of the village, an expression of life: over time, it has fostered the construction of numerous mills that now enrich the Parco dei Mulini, a fascinating trail that tells the history and tradition of the place.
Your journey begins in picturesque Spinete, in Piazza Largo Fontana, from where you depart for Macchiagodena, a fascinating intermediate stop. Leaving the town center, the route takes you halfway up the mountainside, with the imposing Matese Massif looming to your left. Along the way, the landscape changes and the view of the Montagnola Molisana, surrounded by protected nature areas and lush forests, begins to come into view. Pass through the first hamlets of Macchiagodena, where you can take a break to admire the view.
After a brief exploration of the hamlet and its castle, resume your walk on a scenic route that leads you toward Sant’Angelo in Grotte, another intermediate stop full of charm and history, worthy of an in-depth visit in its narrow alleys, to reach the Crypt of the church of San Pietro in Vincoli and the Grotto of San Michele Arcangelo.
You have almost reached the end of this long and scenic stage. Now a steep descent to the valley through a picturesque pine forest awaits you, taking you to the first houses of Santa Maria del Molise, ready to unveil the last treasures of this extraordinary path.
ROUTE 6 Santa Maria del Molise - Cantalupo nel Sannio
Departure: Santa Maria del Molise (587 a.s.l.)
Arrival: Cantalupo nel Sannio ( 580 a.s.l.)
Distance: 7.00 kilometers
Walking time: 1h 40′
Difficulty: E Hiking
Height difference: +50 -90
Asphalt 69% – White road 27% – Dirt road 4% – Nature trail 10%.
Santa Maria del Molise is a charming village at the foot of the Montagnola Molisana. The crystal-clear waters of the Rio branch out through the village along small canals that crisscross the village center, creating a unique atmosphere. Thewater is the real living soul of these places and has induced, over time, the construction of numerous mills that, today, are the protagonists in the charming Mills Park. This park is the ideal starting point for the sixth stage of your walk.
Starting from the extreme periphery of the Bojano plain, leave the Montagnola Molisana behind and begin a mostly flat path that crosses the wide alluvial plain, heading toward the Matese Massif, anticipated only by the rolling hills that host the village of Cantalupo nel Sannio. The trail is mostly flat, except for the final stretch, which rises slightly until you reach Cantalupo nel Sannio.
The landscape is characterized by flat land used for pasture and small crops; scattered dwellings dot the sinuous terrain like flowers in a meadow, and likewise increase in density as you approach State Road 87 and the hamlet of Taverna di Cantalupo, a neuralgic transit point. Having passed the state road, the last kilometers of the walk take you through six small clusters of houses, typical hamlets that enrich and frame the territory of Cantalupo.
Thus ends this stage, in a rural and authentic environment, immersed in the rural beauty and quiet of Molise’s small villages.
ROUTE 7 Cantalupo nel Sannio - Roccamandolfi
Departure: Cantalupo nel Sannio (580 a.s.l.)
Arrival: Roccamandolfi (850 a.s.l.)
Distance: 6.50 kilometers
Walking time: about 2h 10′
Difficulty: E Hiking
Height difference: +350 -135
Asphalt 61% – White road 15% – Dirt road 24% – Nature trail 10%.
Cantalupo nel Sannio, a village of medieval origin that probably arose in the Lombard era, is located between the two provinces of Molise and occupies a strategic place in a network of ancient routes that have favored its economic and commercial development since ancient times. This “crossroads of Sannio” is the ideal starting point for the seventh day’s walk, along an ancient route that leads to the charming village of Roccamandolfi.
WARNING! This stage involves crossing the ford on the Callora Creek. It is recommended to carefully read the signs of danger installed along the route and consider in advance whether to avoid the ford. Leaving the town, the route begins with a short but steep asphalt climb that winds for a few hundred meters. Having overcome this first effort, the path takes you through small, isolated and quiet hamlets: small excerpts of beauty crystallized over time, which has not undermined their charm. Reaching the provincial road, the path enters lonely countryside and begins a gradual descent toward the valley of the Callora Stream. Once forded the stream, the road resumes uphill, guiding you toward Roccamandolfi. All along the way, the landscape offers spectacular views of the Matese Massif, with Mount Miletto rising imposingly to 2050 meters above sea level, dominating the horizon. Your steps will take you through soft, sinuous hills, inhabited by cultivated fields and deciduous forests, alternating with small rural dwellings, ancient vestiges of rural life. This stage immerses you in an authentic and silent natural environment, accompanied by the majestic presence of the Matese. An ideal route for those who wish to experience the rural and wild charm of Molise.
ROUTE 8 Roccamandolfi - San Massimo
Departure: Roccamandolfi (850 a.s.l.)
Arrival: San Massimo (630 a.s.l.)
Distance: 7.50 kilometers
Walking time: about 2h 30′
Difficulty: E Hiking
Height difference: +280 -460
Asphalt 54% – White road 30% – Dirt road 10% – Nature trail 6%.
The name Roccamandolfi originates from its historic Rocca, a fortified castle dating back to Longobard times. This enchanting village is scenically set among the white rocks of the mountain, and from a distance looks like an authentic nativity scene. Nestled on the slopes of the Matese, the village appears timeless and dense with charm. Every little alleyway tells stories of brigandage, now celebrated in a quaint multimedia museum that preserves the memory.
The walk continues in the direction of San Massimo, following the foothill municipal road. Here, the route alternates between paved, dirt and nature trails, offering a varied and immersive experience. The gradients are evenly distributed throughout the stage, with the exception of short stretches with steeper inclines that require a greater commitment. The wonder that these places offer to the eye will be able to repay any effort. Half of the route winds through dense deciduous forest, rich in chestnut trees, while the other half winds through pastures and vegetable gardens overlooking breathtaking views. The landscape is characterized by the mountains to the right and the vast Bojano plain to the left, bearing witness to a living and breathing pastoral tradition, with livestock farms and grasslands dotting the landscape. Small vegetable gardens, woods and scattered rural houses complete this idyllic picture, inviting you to discover the beauty of Roccamandolfi and its surroundings. Get ready to immerse yourself in an adventure that combines history, nature and tradition.
ROUTE 9 San Massimo - Bojano
Departure: San Massimo (630 a.s.l.)
Arrival: Bojano (480 a.s.l.)
Distance: 6.50 kilometers
Walking time: about 1h 40′
Difficulty: E Hiking
Height difference: +0 -120
Asphalt 66% – White road 22% – Dirt road 12% – Nature trail 0%.
The village of San Massimo boasts medieval origins, dating back to the 11th and 12th centuries. Founded around a fortified structure located on a rocky ridge, the ruins of this ancient fortification are visible today in the upper part of the village. The feudal history of San Massimo is intimately linked to that of Bojano, making this place particularly fascinating. The route to follow, which will lead you back to Bojano, the initial leg of the entire walk, is almost entirely flat. After traveling a few hundred meters downhill, in fact, you will reach the “Plain of Bojano,” there where the route leaves the asphalt and turns onto an isolated “white road,” which runs gently downhill, crossing the hamlet of Castellone.
Surrounded by cultivated fields and pastures, the landscape changes as you approach the entrance to Bojano, where urban sprawl in the direction of the main roads anticipates residential areas with modern villas, mixed with old rural buildings.
Tourist Cartoguide
The Di Borgo in Borgo Tourist-Excursionist Cartoguide is being distributed free of charge and provides a complete overview of the route, a detailed map, descriptions of the individual stages, general information about the area, advice on equipment and useful tips for making the most of the experience.
Download and print the pocket version of the Tourist Map Guide.
QR-CODE route
Frame or click the QR code and open the map
GPX route
Make the download of the route in Gpx format
Additional Tools
In order to deal with an authentic and complete experience on the route access the digital platform diborgoinborgo.cloud. It supports you in navigating along the routes, simplifying access to points of interest and useful information. You will be able to consult the descriptive sheets of POIs (Points of Interest) and tourist, recreational and educational services, accompanied by images, links and the “GoTo” function. Become the protagonist of your own exploratory adventure with the Exploration Game app Di Borgo in Borgo, an interactive game that will guide you in exploring the territory along the way. Log in to the App, check out the rules and start playing. Your goal will be to accumulate points by solving clues, exploring hamlets and discovering often unknown “hidden treasures.”
Equipment and useful tips
Hiking requires specific clothing and equipment. Even on relatively short and easy outings, it is always best to be well equipped to avoid unpleasant surprises and to cope with unforeseen events such as a sudden thunderstorm or a drop in energy.
To best prepare yourself for the route, carefully consult the route information and the weather and climate forecast.
What to bring on a hike:
- appropriate footwear of good quality
- Spare clothing according to weather conditions
- Adequate water supply according to one’s needs (1 to 2 liters considering temperature, possibility of refueling, duration of the route), a hot drink if it is winter
- heat sheet
- Snacks (e.g., dried fruit or bars)
- windproof and rain jacket
- mini first-aid kit (bandages, band-aids of various sizes, disinfectant wipes, sterile gauze, scissors, latex gloves, personal medications …)
- shirt and spare socks
- pocket knife, multi-purpose if possible
- sunscreen
- sunglasses and little hat
- hat in the winter months
- flashlight
- backup battery or an external auxiliary battery for the phone
Multimedia
| Difficulties | Hiking | Tourist |
| Distance | 55 km |
| Duration | 3h 00' |
| Ascent | 3.903 m |
| Descent | 3.610 m |
| Highest point | 961 m |
| Lowest point | 370 m |
| Recommended period | gen feb mar apr mag giu lug ago set ott nov dic |
The Bio Route La Ciclovia Alto Biferno affects the municipalities of. Casalciprano, Busso, Oratino, Petrella Tifernina e Ripalimosani, and allows you to immerse yourself in the history, culture and art that characterize these small towns of Alto Biferno. It is a route rich in history, but at the same time retains a high naturalistic attractiveness, both in terms of landscape and environment characterized by high biodiversity.
Direction to follow
Under construction…..
Carried out in collaboration with Local Companies:
- Ruscitto Alessandro – Producer of Black Pig meats and cold cuts – Petrella Tifernina;
- Trucco Dario – Organic Honey Producer – Petrella Tifernina;
- Daniele Sardella – Dairy Farm – Oratino;
- Cantina Vinica – Ripalimosani.
And associations:
- “Tifernum Bikers;
- “Openly.”
- “Mediterranean Green;
- “Molise for All;
- “Molise does not exist.”
- “SymposiumRipa;
- “New Pro Loco Ripalimosani.”
- “Pro Loco Petrella Tifernina.”
- Campobasso Environmental Guards;
- ASD “Equites Viae Traianae” Association;
- “Curatores Viarum Novum iter – Francigena Network.”
ROUTE 1 Petrella Tifernina - Ripalimosani
Departure: Petrella Tifernina
Arrival: Ripalimosani
Distance: 0.00 kilometers
Travel time: 0h 00′
Difficulty: E Hiking
Elevation gain: +0 -0
Petrella Tifernina, a municipality in the province of Campobasso, sits on a hill about 800 meters above sea level, thus offering breathtaking views of the Trigno River valley and the Matese mountains. This picturesque medieval village is characterized by narrow alleys, old stone houses and striking views that make it a place of great charm and beauty. Its scenic location and peaceful atmosphere make it an ideal destination for those seeking relaxation and contact with nature. Worth seeing is the Church of St. George Martyr dating back to the 12th century, dedicated to the patron saint of Petrella. The Romanesque-style church was declared a national monument in 1901. Adjacent to the monumental complex is a bell tower about 30 meters high, excellently preserved and can be visited with a guide service from the Mysteria Templi Cultural Association.
Not to be missed is a view of the Murals created by artist Massimo Nardi for the New Horizons Community. There are 5 Murals created by the artist, making Petrella Tifernina an open-air museum.
Ripalimosani is a small town nestled in the green hills of Molise, characterized by a charming historic center rich in history and tradition. Its geographical location not far from the Adriatic Sea is surrounded by breathtaking natural landscapes that make it a fascinating place for those seeking tranquility e scenic beauty. From a historical point of view, Ripalimosani has ancient roots, with archaeological finds testifying to human presence since pre-Roman times. Today, Ripalimosani retains the charm of times past in its cobblestone streets, historic churches and ancient buildings. The cuisine is another highlight, with traditional dishes that enhance the products of the area.
See the Mother Church of Santa Maria Assunta built in the 14th century, the Convent of St. Peter Celestine, and the Palazzo Marchesale Riccardo.
ROUTE 2 Ripalimosani - Oratino
Departure: Ripalimosani
Arrival: Oratino
Distance: 0.00 kilometers
Travel time: 0h 00′
Difficulty: E Hiking
Elevation gain: +0 -0
Ripalimosani is a small town nestled in the green hills of Molise, characterized by a charming historic center rich in history and tradition. Its geographical location not far from the Adriatic Sea is surrounded by breathtaking natural landscapes that make it a fascinating place for those seeking tranquility e scenic beauty. From a historical point of view, Ripalimosani has ancient roots, with archaeological finds testifying to human presence since pre-Roman times. Today, Ripalimosani retains the charm of times past in its cobblestone streets, historic churches and ancient buildings. The cuisine is another highlight, with traditional dishes that enhance the products of the area.
See the Mother Church of Santa Maria Assunta built in the 14th century, the Convent of St. Peter Celestine, and the Palazzo Marchesale Riccardo.
Oratino is a small Molisian village nestled in the hills that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. Oratino’s history dates back to Roman times, but it is medieval traces that characterize its historical and architectural heritage. The historic center is dominated by the Ducal Castle, an imposing fortified structure dating back to the 13th century, which today also houses a museum dedicated to the rural artisan life of the territory. In addition to the Castle, Oratino’s main monuments include the Church of San Rocco, which preserves important religious artworks inside. Oratino is also the town of the “stone masons,” artisans who specialize in working with stone.
See Palazzo Giordano, La Rocca, remains of a 12th-century Norman watchtower, the Church of Santa Maria Assunta, and the Church of Santa Maria di Loreto.
ROUTE 3 Oratino - Busso
Departure: Oratino
Arrival: Busso
Distance: 0.00 kilometers
Travel time: 0h 00′
Difficulty: E Hiking
Elevation gain: +0 -0
Oratino is a small Molisian village nestled in the hills that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. Oratino’s history dates back to Roman times, but it is medieval traces that characterize its historical and architectural heritage. The historic center is dominated by the Ducal Castle, an imposing fortified structure dating back to the 13th century, which today also houses a museum dedicated to the rural artisan life of the territory. In addition to the Castle, Oratino’s main monuments include the Church of San Rocco, which preserves important religious artworks inside. Oratino is also the town of the “stone masons,” artisans who specialize in working with stone.
See Palazzo Giordano, La Rocca, remains of a 12th-century Norman watchtower, the Church of Santa Maria Assunta, and the Church of Santa Maria di Loreto.
Busso, a small village of just over 1,000 inhabitants, is nestled among the hills of Molise, offering striking views and a tranquil atmosphere is authentic.
Busso has ancient origins dating back to Roman times and still retains traces of its ancient past. The historic center is characterized by narrow paved alleys, old stone houses and small squares that retain the charm of times gone by.
See the Church of San Lorenzo Martire built in the 15th century and remodeled in the Renaissance period, the Church of Santa Maria in Valle.
ROUTE 4 Busso - Casalciprano
Departure: Busso ( s.l.m.)
Arrival: Casalciprano (751 s.l.m.)
Distance: 0.00 kilometers
Travel time: 0h 00′
Difficulty: E Hiking
Elevation gain: +0 -0
Busso, a small village of just over 1,000 inhabitants, is nestled among the hills of Molise, offering striking views and a tranquil atmosphere is authentic.
Busso has ancient origins dating back to Roman times and still retains traces of its ancient past. The historic center is characterized by narrow paved alleys, old stone houses and small squares that retain the charm of times gone by.
See the Church of San Lorenzo Martire built in the 15th century and remodeled in the Renaissance period, the Church of Santa Maria in Valle.
The history of Casalciprano has ancient origins, dating back to Roman times, but it is mainly the traces of its medieval past that characterize its historical and architectural heritage. The historic center is characterized by narrow alleys, old stone houses and picturesque views that preserve the charm of times past. To the original name “Casale” was later added “Ciprano,” from the name of a probable feudal lord or founder of the town.
See the Church of San Salvatore, the Church of San Rocco, and the Sanctuary of the Santissima Annunziata in Castagneto.
Tourist cartoguide
This informative guide is intended for those who wish to undertake the walk.
Download and print the pocket version of the Tourist Map Guide.
QR-CODE route
Frame or click the QR code and open the map
GPX route
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Equipment and useful tips
Hiking requires specific clothing and equipment. Even on relatively short and easy outings, it is always best to be well equipped to avoid unpleasant surprises and to cope with unforeseen events such as a sudden thunderstorm or a drop in energy: the unexpected is also part of the fun.
What to bring on a hike:
- appropriate footwear of good quality
- Spare clothing according to weather conditions
- Adequate water supply according to one’s needs (1 to 2 liters considering temperature, possibility of refueling, duration of the route), a hot drink if it is winter
- heat sheet
- Snacks (e.g., dried fruit or bars)
- windproof and rain jacket
- mini first-aid kit (bandages, band-aids of various sizes, disinfectant wipes, sterile gauze, scissors, latex gloves, personal medications …)
- shirt and spare socks
- pocket knife, multi-purpose if possible
- sunscreen
- sunglasses and little hat
- hat in the winter months
- flashlight
- backup battery or an external auxiliary battery for the phone
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